There is a velocity bigger than the light’s velocity in the universe

 

In my pattern of universe, it is necessary to exist galaxies at velocities bigger than light’s velocity for existing visible universes inside of real universe.
The spreadsheets elaborated by me that calculate the dynamic of galaxies and light between them provide numeric results that are consistent with those observational data provided by Astronomy.
Such spreadsheets considered:

  1. that photons are influenced by velocity of their sources;

– There is Big Bang;
– Galaxies at expansion velocities V of universe bigger than light’s.
The spreadsheets proved that our universe pattern was right and it also confirmed that those concepts used for elaborating it were right.
The influence of source’s velocity over their photons and the existence of Big Bang were already explained and proved. We will explain now how it is possible galaxies own superluminous velocities.

According to Gravitational relativity we have shown that when we accelerate a particle, the internal forces that causes that its cohesion increases with the formula, where:
F0 = Strong Gravitational Force with the particle standing still;
Fv = Strong Gravitational Force with the particle at velocity v.

Thus, when the velocity v of particle tends to c, the force tends to infinite; it means that it is impossible to accelerate a particle until it attains the velocity of light. It happens in the accelerators of particles, where the whole energy used for accelerating the particle is changed into the raise of such cohesion force Fv.
However, during acceleration of quanta of energy in the phase of Big Bang’s acceleration, due to there was not the materialization of such energy yet, it was possible for such quanta to acquire velocities much bigger than light’s velocity since there was not internal cohesion force, which the fundamental particles already materialized has.
Thus, quanta that have already acquired such constant super luminal velocities began to connect to each other forming the first fundamental particles that after many levels of materialization formed atoms, which originated nebula and then, the actual galaxies that have maintained their super luminal velocities of their original quanta.
In that manner, we will explain the existence of velocities bigger than the light’s velocity in the universe in a simpler and more logical way. However, it is impossible to obtain velocities of such greatness after the materialization of energy into particles.
Which is the biggest velocity of a particle there is on the earth?
It is velocity close to c. We have already seen that it is impossible to accelerate a particle until it achieve the light’s velocity, because all energy provided for the particle for accelerating it as soon as it is close to light’s velocity will be used for increasing the strong gravitational force of internal cohesion of such particle. However, it is possible that earth is at an expansion velocity bigger than the light’s velocity acquired during Big Bang by quanta of energy that will originate the earth. But, due to we are on the earth, we think we are standing still, therefore we are not able to know our expansion velocity in the universe. Besides, it is impossible to compare it with the expansion velocities of other galaxies – we can just see galaxies that belong to our visible universe - because, due to Mauricio effect, all of them are moving away from us at its maximum velocity very close to light’s.
And which is the biggest light’s velocity that we are able to know?
If the source of light was on the earth’s referential – for us on the earth – the light would always be at a Constant velocity and equal to c, but if its source was on a referential at a relative velocity v in relation to earth – for us that know the velocity v- the photons would acquire their emission velocity c plus the velocity v of source, it means, c+v. Thus, when we build a ship capable to travel at velocity , the photons emitted by it, in the same direction of its velocity, will have a resultant velocity of c + = 450.000 Km/s. Such photons emitted in an opposite direction to the velocity v of the ship will show us the velocity c-v, it means that, c - = 150.000 Km/s.

For us on earth, the actual ships traveling in direction to the moon at v v ≈ 8,3 Km/s, a photon emitted by one of such ships in the same direction will reach the moon at velocity around 300.008,3 Km/s.