We can relate data of any galaxy - which were obtained by the spreadsheet of visible universe in the scale Space-Time- with the value of its redshift. We must know that photons of a galaxy that arrive at us nowadays were emitted in the past but due to Cristina effect – which is the propriety of light that causes that it functions as it was instantaneously transmitted – the light is on the exact position that we are seeing it, however, we are seeing it in the past.

Set data:
c = light’s velocity;
T = Age of universe;
f = Frequency on light’s emission;
λ = wavelength of light.

Variable data with galaxy:
Z = Redshift;
X = Actual distance between earth and galaxy;
X₁ = Distance between earth and galaxy in the time of photon’s emission;
X₂ = Distance covered by galaxy from the position of photon’s emission until nowadays
f ‘ = Light’s frequency upon arriving at earth;
V_a = Deviation velocity between galaxy and earth;
c₁ = Arrival velocity of photon at earth;
T₁ = Age of universe in the time of photon’s emission;
T₂ = Time that photon and light ray took to arrive at earth.

Exemplos of using the scale Space-Time

For galaxies:
NDF 117, Z=0,7
PKS 0226-284, Z=0,2

We must use the values of Z and follow the horizontal line for finding out data of such galaxies.

Such scale of space-time is related with that one about the time-space continuous of Einstein’s relativity?

No. We elaborated a scale for representing the results provided by the spreadsheet of visible universe, to facilitate the global visualization of such data when the redshift Z of a galaxy is known. We have just to use in the scale of Z the value correspondent to the redshift of the chosen galaxy and, through the horizontal line that intercept the value of z, which we are looking for, we can visualize the values of all data provided by the spreadsheet. In addition, the dark blue band represents from where background radiation came from, in the time that galaxies were represented by their atoms, while the pink band represents the band of all photons that arrrive at us with frequency of infrared – which is due to the deviation velocities of light sources that are located inside of such band, ff there is a luminous star in such band, which is not probable. On the other hand, the whole internal region of light blue color represents all photons that arrive at us on the visible blue band.

The scale of continuous space-time of relativity is a geometric and mathematic abstraction that considers time as 4th dimension that joined 3 spatial dimensions form the continuous space-time. This is one of those stupid concepts created by physicists that makes the comprehension of dynamic of universe more difficult.