Backgorund radiation

In age T = 300.000 years, the universe was compose just for atoms and all of them were moving away from Big Bang’s place at velocity V_e of expansion of universe, which are proportional to their distance from the center of real universe.
There was already our visible universe and it was represented by a sphere of atoms that used to have as a center the agglomerate A of atoms, which in the future would form the Milky Way-Earth.
All of other atoms were moving away from A at velocities V_a proportional yo their distances from the center A of our visible universe. The border of surface of such sphere was composed of atoms, which velocities V_a were very close to light’s velocity.

The real universe in the time of emission of background radiation

R_u – Ray of real universe’s periphery;
R – Generic ray of real universe in which spherical surface is composed of atoms at the same expansion velocity V_e;

For any value of R we have a expansion velocity V_e;
E – Atoms agglomerate of visible universe’s periphery that in the future will form galaxy E;
A – Concentration of atoms in the center of visible universe that in the future will form the Milky Way-Earth;
V_u – Expansion velocity of atoms of visible universe’s periphery;
V_e– Expansion velocity of atoms in the real universe;
V – Expansion velocity of both A in the universe and of our visible universe;
V_a –Deviation velocity of atoms in relation to the center A of our visible universe;
X₁ – Distance from E toward A.

Our visible universe when it was composed of atoms

The atoms from periphery of our visible universe moved away from the center A at velocities V_a = 0,999975 c and emitted photons in direction of A that due to such deviation velocity V_a, went in direction of their destiny at velocity c₁ = 0,000025 c, where c₁ = c – V_a and at velocity c for observers on atoms.

Our visible universe when it was around 5 billion years

As time goes, an observer on A would see the atoms under his feet be connected for forming gases, which formed nebulas that finally formed Milky Way and Earth. In addition, atoms that originated such photons form galaxies that move away in all directions at velocities V_a = 0,999975 c. The photons of the spherical surface that were emitted in direction of agglomerate of atoms A approach to this one at velocities c₁ = 0,000025 c and go away at velocity c for observers on the galaxies referential.

Our visible universe when it was around 10 billion years

The earth was formed ≈ 10 billion years ago, while photons were still approaching at velocity c₁ = 0,000025 c and deviating from the galaxies at velocity c for observers located on them, while such galaxies move away at their velocities V_a = 0,999975 c.

Our actual visible universe is 13,7 billion years

Nowadays, the photons emitted when the universe was T₁=342.000 years will arrive at earth coming from all directions at velocity c₁=0, 000025 c on the band of microwaves frequency f´≈1,5x1010Hz and they had covered the distance X₁=0,000342491billion light years during time T₂=13, 6996575 billion years.
While, galaxies that originated such photons are located in the periphery of our visible universe, far from us X ≈?13,6996575 billion light years and they are still moving away from us at velocity V_a=0,999975 c. For the observers in the galaxies, the photons cover the distance X = 13, 6996575 billion light years at velocity c in the same time t₂.

Background radiation for an observer in the absolute space referential

Na observer in the absolute space referential would see atoms of our visible universe’s periphery move away from Big Bang’s place at their expansion velocities in the universe V_ê, at the same time that atoms of the center of our visible universe represented by agglomerate of atoms A went away at expansion velocity V in the universe. The generic atoms of such expansion surface emitted photons in directions A, E₁, E₂ and E₃ that due to their expansion velocities V_e had their emission velocities changed from C to c₂, where c₂=c+ V_e.
As times went by, the atoms of conglomerate A were connected for forming gases, which created a nebula that finally originated the Milky Way – where the Earth were originated – which nowadays is on A_n position of our visible universe. While, the atoms of our visible universe’s periphery at their expansion velocities V_e were connected in conglomerates of atoms that- as the preceding process-formed galaxies, which nowadays are in our visible universe’s periphery.
Such generic atoms E₁, E₂ and E₃ nowadays form the galaxies that are on E´₁, E´₂ and E´₃ positions that are still at their expansion velocities Ve in the universe, moving away from earth at their velocities V_a= 0,999975 c very close to c.
Such photons emitted from sources E₁,E₂ and E₃ covered the trajectories E₁An, E₂A_n and E₃A_n respectively, at their velocities c₂, being that, nowadays upon arriving at earth, due to the expansion velocity V and the Aberration effect, they have their velocities changed from c₂ to c₁ (c₁=0,000025 c) as they had arrived from generic positions E₁, E₂ and E₃ in the band of microwaves frequency. Thus, such photons represent the background radiations that arrive at us now, coming from all directions, as it was originated in all points of the spheric surface that circumscribe our visible universe.

A₁ position of A in the time of background radiation;
A_n Actual position of the Earth (A);
E₁, E₂ e E₃ positions of atoms in the periphery of our visible universe, which was source of photons in the time of their emissions;
E´₁, E´₂ e E´₃ positions of atoms – source of photons, which were changed into actual galaxies;
V Expansion velocity of Earth;
V_e Expansion velocity of sources;
V_a Deviation velocity between E and A;
c Emission velocity of photons in direction of Earth;
c₁ Velocity that photon covers the trajectory X₁ arriving at Earth;
c₁ = c - V_a;
c₂ Photon’s velocity in its real trajectory E₁A_n, where c₂ = c + V_a;
X₁ Distance from E₁ toward A, in the time of photon’s emission;
X Distance from source toward Earth, as soon as photon arrives at earth.

T₂ represents the time:
• A photon takes to go from E₁ to A_n, in its real trajectory;
• A light ray takes to go from E to A_n;
• A source takes to go from E₁ to E;
• A takes to go from A₁ position to A_n;
• A photon takes to go from E₁ to A₁ at velocity c₁ for an observer on A.

Dynamic of background radiation for an observer in the absolute space referential

T₀ In the beginning of times (Big Bang);
T₁ ± 300.000 years (photon’s emission);
T₅ 5 billion years (the atoms of A are part of Milky Way and that ones of source A are probably part of another galaxy);
T₁₀ 10 billion years (Earth is composed of part of atoms of A);
T_13,7 13,7 billion years (At present, at the moment of photons arrival of background radiation at earth, in the frequency of microwave).
During the trajectory E₁An , the photon is always aligned between A and E, approaching to A at velocity c₁, where: c₁ = c - Va, and moving away from E at velocity c.
Background radiation

We can mathematically prove what we have just written above by simulating the deviation of galaxies at velocities V_a close to light’s velocity. For exemple:

V_a = 0,999975 c

Using the formula of effect , we have:
, which is a frequency located on the band of microwaves..

Using the formula of undulatory physics , where v is the photon’s arrival velocity that, in such case, is v = c₁, being c₁ = c - V_a we have c₁ = 1 - 0,999975 with c₁ = 0,000025 c and where l, which is the light’s wavelength is l = 5,02 x 10-7m.

Substituting such values in the preceding formula, we will have , which is identical to that one obtained by the formula of Doppler Effect, showing us, again, the consistence of our spreadsheets and then, the veracity of Logical Deduction’s theory about light, now that, its data confer with those ones provided by Astronomy. Besides, the Universe’s age T₁, in the time of such photon’s emission, given by our spreadsheet is T₁ = 342.500 years, which also confer with that age provided by Science that is T₁ ≈ 300.000 years.

How Science explain such radiations?
The Science does not know the real shape of universe yet. It affirms that such geometry will depends on density of matter distribution in the universe. If such density is:
• Less than 1 (critical density), the universe will be in shape of saddle of horse, it means, an open universe.
• Equal to 1, the universe will be plane;
• Bigger than 1, the universe will be a sphere, it means, a close universe.

However, Science can not consider the hypotheses above, defining the geometric shape for the universe according to what it wants to explain.
In the case of background radiation, the Science explains that around 300.000 years after Big Bang, when the universe was exclusively composed of atoms, the microwaves radiation was emitted by primordial atoms. Due to the cooling of universe with its expansion, the radiation that was strongly connected to atoms begins to detach on the band of microwaves, traveling toward us at light’s velocity c.
Nowadays, such radiation arrives at us on the same microwave band from where it was emitted, coming from all directions in the space. For Science, such radiations of microwave came from the limit of our visible universe. Thus, it defines the geometry of universe, as following:

If the radiations were emitted in the age T = 300.000 years, and as Science affirms that the actual universe is 13,7 billion years, it means that such radiations traveled to us at light’s velocity c, coming from all directions. Thus, Science have been defining that the universe is in shape of sphere and its limit is the place from where the background radiation- that traveled the distance x, where X = c x (13,7 billion years – 300.000 years) = 13,6997 billion light years- went out.
In the other hand, as Science knows that radiation are originated nearby Big Bang’s place, it concluded that Big Bang was an special explosion, which took place in all points of such surface. Besides, as universe has an uncountable number of galaxies, each one of them composed of billion of stars and probably a great part of such stars own planets, so, it is difficult to assure that between many stars, the earth would be the center of universe. As logic indicates us that Big Bang might be the center of universe and it did not occur in the same place, the scientists affirm that universe does not have center.
How can Science complicate simple things as the functioning of universe?
You have never seen the all complications made by Science yet.
When someone proposes a new theory, it can just be published by specialized journals. Thus, I have sent my universe pattern for the journal of Brazilian society of Physics (BSF) to be published. The publisher of such journal sent my report to be evaluated by a referee to know if it was according to the Science’s rule. My report was much extended because I had to explain all details of my pattern, so the referee did not waste his time reading all of it. Due to in the first page of it I had mentioned that universe has a center- The Big Bang’s place – and also that the velocity of photons are influenced by the velocity of galaxies and such arguments are not recognized by Science, the referee gave his opinion:
“The author’s report cannot be published because everyone knows that light does not work as he assures and, besides, the satellite Cobe can prove that universe does not have center”.