Functioning of light

A light source A emits light rays in all directions, which increases with velocity c. Each ray of this source is characterized by angle that the direction of such ray forms with the vertical of source.

If a light ray has a motion at velocity v, an observer on referential of such source does not know his velocity v, but an observer standing still in relation to this motion is the only one that knows such velocity.
Thus, the observer standing still sees that the source drags with it all light rays emitted by it that causes that photon has two velocities:
- c, which is the emission velocity of photons that belong to rays of such source;
- v, which is the deviation velocity of source;
The composition of both velocities causes that each photons that were emitted by this source has its own velocity c₂, where c₂ = c + v. Such photons´ velocities and their real trajectories are unknown by the observer on referential of source. He just knows the velocity of emission of photons c, because he thinks he is standing still and, therefore, he is not able to know the component of velocity v of photons.

It is impossible for us, on the referential of earth, to know all velocities of earth, such as: rotation velocity, translation, expansion of universe and so on.
Hence, we do not know the real trajectories and velocities of photons of light sources that are located on earth. An observer, standing still in relation to such velocities, is the only one able to know the real trajectories and velocities of such photons. Thus, our science is deceived due to it does not know the real functioning of light in which the light rays are dragged by velocities v of sources as long as their components – photons – have trajectories and velocities c2 different from trajectory and growth of light ray that are at velocity c.

Source standing still

An observer on the referential of body B sees many positions A, A₁, A₂,..., An of his referential. A light source standing still on any of such generic positions An is connected to body B by a light ray characterized for its angle a.
Both observer on referential B and observers standing still on the generic positions An will see the same, due to both are on the same referential. Thus, each one of them and the observer on the referential B will see their light ray emitted by a light source on generic positions An, reaches body B. The photons of each one of such light ray will cover a distance D₀ at velocity c, in a time t₀, where t₀ varies according to the size of trajectory D₀ of each ray.

A light ray standing still on A₀ position is connected to the body B by a light ray characterized by its angle a. An observer on B referential sees photon, which composes such light ray, arrives from A₀ position at velocity c, after covering the trajectory from A₀ toward B of length D₀ in a time t₀.

Source with a motion at velocity v

An observer on a source referential at a constant velocity v thinks he is standing still. In each one of generic positions An that he shall be on he will see the light ray that will reach body B in the same manner that he would see if he was standing still. Thus, at the moment that he cross over the position A₂, he will see the light ray emitted from this position characterized by angle a of its emission, grows from position A to position B, at velocity c, in a time t₂ ,as long as at this same time t₂ it goes from A₂ position to A.
An observer standing still on B referential, who knows the velocity v of source, would see photons of such source be influenced by velocity v that causes that the velocity of photon changes from c to c₂ where c₂ = c + v observing this photon emitted from A₂ position goes, in its own trajectory, from A₂ position to B position at velocityc₂ in a time t₂. At the same time that such photon arrives at B position, the source also arrives at A position and all photons emitted by the source, as long as the source went from A₂ position to A position, will have covered their own trajectories at velocity c₂ forming a virtual light ray that connects the source on A position to the body on B position.
This ray is unreal because, none photon of such virtual ray have covered the AB trajectory. The photon that went out from A₂ position was the only photon of such ray, which was emitted by such source, that arrived at body B, arriving at position B as it had came from A position.

In the left of figure, we can see the diagram of velocities v, c e c₂.

In a time t₂:
- The source goes from A₂ position to A position at velocity v covering a distance E, where E = v x t₂;
- The photon goes, in its real trajectory, from A₂ position to B position at velocity c₂ covering a distance L;
- For an observer on A referential that in his truth thinks he is standing still, the light ray increases with the velocity c and it is dragged by such velocity going from A position to B position.

Due to we are seeing how the figure was done, we know that the light ray increased distance D as long as the source went from A2 position to A position. We also know that such ray arrives at A position at the same time that it is crossing over B position and it seems that it was instantaneously transmitted between A and B positions, according to Cristina effect. The only photon of such ray arrived at B as it had arrived at velocity c coming from A position and also that none photon of such ray had covered AB distance.

Thus, for any velocity v of source, when such source cross over A position, the observer on B will see such source as its light had came from A position in a time tn that would be the same time that the source would do from An position to A position. Such photon would be emitted from An position in direction of a and it would go from An position to B position at velocity cn describing the AnB trajectory, where cn = c + v´, being v´ the new velocity v of source.
Thus, for na observer on B, the real position of A would be in direction of A, but in a distance D = c x tn.

Source at velocity 2 v

If a source is at a velocity that is a double of velocity v, it means, 2v, the ray that arrives at body B will be that same ray that forms an angle a with vertical and an angle b´ with the trajectory of source. Such ray exists since that light was turned up, on An position and its photon that arrives at B point is that one emitted from A4 position. The real ray’s direction is c´₂ where c´₂ = c + 2 v.

In the same time t:

- The photon will cover its real trajectory of length L´ at velocity c´₂;,
- In the trajectory E´ of source, it goes from A4 to A at velocity ₂v;
- An observer on A position, in his truth, thinks that he is standing still seeing a photon goes from A point to B point at velocity c covering the trajectory D´. Each photon of such ray will be at velocity c´₂ where c´₂ = c + 2 v.

Thus, we will see the right side of figure with a new diagram of velocities, where:

In a time t:

- The source goes from A4 position to A position at velocity v covering a distance E´, where E´ = 2v x t;
- The photon goes from A4 position to B position at velocity c´₂, where c´₂ = c + 2 v, covering a distance L´;
- for an observer on the referential of source that ,in his truth, he thinks he is standing still, the light ray increases at velocity c and it is dragged by velocity 2v going from A position to B position.

An observer on B referential sees the photon emitted by a source A, which is standing still on A0 position, arrives at him at velocity c, after it had covered the trajectory A₀B of length D₀ in a time t₀. If such source is at any velocity v the photon will cover its real trajectory A₂B of length L at velocity c₂ in a time t, as long as the source goes from A₂ position to A covering a distance E, where E = v x t. But, when such photon arrives at body B it will look like it came from A position at velocity c covering a distance D in a time t misleading the observer on B referential.

At any other velocity of source, such as 2v, the photon will arrive from A4 position covering a distance L´, at velocity c´₂, where c´₂ = c + 2 v, in a time t, as long as the source goes from A4 position to A covering a distance E´ at velocity 2 v, in a time t. When such photon arrives at body B it looks like it came from A position covering a AB trajectory of length D at velocity c in a time t, misleading the observer on B.

We must remember that none photon has covered this illusory trajectory AB.
Each photon of such illusory ray AB went from the position that a source was on its emission moment when the influence of the velocity v of source caused that the velocity c changed to c₂ ,where c₂ = c + v covering its own trajectory parallel to A2B direction toward its position on the light ray AB if the velocity of source is equal to v.
In case of any other velocity of source, each photon of such illusory trajectory AB was emitted from the position the source was on the moment of its emission, when the influence of velocity of source causes that velocity c changes for c´₂ where c´₂ = c + 2 v covering its own trajectory parallel to direction toward its position on the light ray AB.

We conclude that the observer on B referential is deceived by the functioning of light because as in the example given c₂ and c´₂ he does not know the arrival velocities of photons and he also thinks that photons came from A position, which is in the same direction as A₀, traveling the trajectory of distance D, at velocity c, in a time t, at any velocity v of source.