(ANIMAÇÃO!)

The animation 06 show us the dynamic of 3 galaxies (including Milky Way – Earth), seen by an observer in the referential of Big Bang (absolute space).
The animation 6 is given by the observer on the Earth referential L (Milky Way).
The reader will be surprised with the coherence and synchrony between such two animations that can be seen happening in a simultaneous way. Therefore, we will briefly explain both dynamics, as following:

In the animation:

- The Earth covers OL in a time T (actual age of universe), being “O” the center of Big Bang. The galaxies P and Q simultaneously move away from the same center O. When P is on P1 and Q on Q1, in a time T1, each one of such galaxies emitted a photon at velocity c that comes in direction of Earth in the point L1, in the time of emission. Due to the expansion velocities Vp and Vq, such photons change their velocities from c to c2, where c2 = c + Vp and c2 = c + Vq. Thus, the triangles OL1P1 and OL1Q1 are formed in a timeT1, according to the animation.
- As galaxies P and Q have a constant expansion velocity Vp and Vq, we can conclude that the triangles OL1P1 and OL1Q1, in a time T1, still increasing forming similar triangles, until then in the actual time ( T ≈ 13,7 billion years ) we have the triangles OLP and OLQ respectively, which are similar to the preceding ones. Such growth that happens due to the similar triangles is called “Mauricio effect”.

In the animation 6a:

- In the same that what occurs in animation 06, seen by an observer in the absolute space, the animation 6ª occurs for an observer on the Earth referential (L) that thinks he is standing still. In the time T1, he sees galaxy P on P1 and Q on Q1, being on position L1 in the animation 06, but he does not know it, because he does not know the triangles OL1P1 and OL1Q1. He just sees the galaxies P and Q moving away from him always in the same direction.
- In the time T (actual age of universe), the triangle LP1Q1 has already grown forming the triangle LPQ in the actual age, being on L (Earth – Milky Way). Therefore, such observer on Earth does not know anything about the triangles formed on the plane that goes trough points OLP and OLQ. Such triangles can just be seen from the absolute space.
We are able to observe now, by comparison, the consistence between both simultaneous animations for both observers in 06 and 6a.
Such logical simplicity for our universe pattern, which is seen in both animations (06 and 6a), and supported by the spreadsheets of both universes visible and real, has an unquestionable coherence between such spreadsheets and also between some important data provided by astronomy, it would just be possible if light was influenced by the velocity of its sources, which is against the theory of restrict relativity.
We conclude, according to veracity of our universe pattern that is seen in the animations, that it is necessary to adapt the relativity in such pattern, which must be done through new interpretations for the experiences that are bad interpreted by relativity, as following:
- Time dilatation;
- Contraction of space.
Our proposal is to eliminate such absurd above that are proposed by relativity. For example: for eliminating the time dilatation – see Logical Relativity – we use just one clock to measure times t and to instead of two clocks as it is done in restrict relativity.
Finally, such formulation to be proposed will reevaluate Newton’s thought, since that light must be influenced by velocity of its source when observed from absolute space.
The temporization of our universe pattern with the relativity, due to the coherence of our spreadsheets of universe and data provided by astronomy, is caused specially by the evidence that light functioning as we have affirmed in our pattern, being also evidence that there was a Big Bang.

See also:

Exercises about galaxies using the numbers for the universe.

Exercises about galaxies using the numbers for the universe.

Data bank of galaxies used on the exercises DOWNLOAD XXXX
Spreadsheets:
- Visible universe DOWNLOAD XXXX
- Real universe DOWNLOAD XXXX
- 3 galaxies DOWNLOAD XXXX
- Center of real universe DOWNLOAD XXXX
1) Given the galaxies below:
- I [1] SDSS J010202,78 -002257,8
- II [12] B2 1257 +36
- III [13] B2 0820 +25
- IV [21] 3C324 : [SAG99] GD02
- (a) which are the velocities c1 of photons arrival on the Earth?
- (b) Which are the frequencies f’ of light upon arriving on the Earth?
- (c) What is the age T1 of universe in the emission of photons?
Answers:
Exercise 1 - I
According to Data Bank, we obtain the Redshift of galaxy L:
- Z = 0,10001.
Using the “Spreadsheet of visible universe (Z)”, we have:
- (a) c1 = 0,904968361 c;
- (b) f ’ = 4,936191 E +14 Hz;
- (c) T1 = 12,398066625 billion light years.
2) The pairs of galaxies:
- I = P[10] : MUNICS S2F1 -0494 e Q[13] : B2 0820 +25
- II = P[3] : PC 1314 +4638 e Q[8] : PMN J0524 -2352
- III = P[9] : RRC 18 e Q[22] : MUNICS S4F1 -0422
- IV = P[23]: MUNICS S3F5 -0786 e Q[24] : MUNICS S6F1 -0597
Between P and Q which is:
- (a) the angle L seen by an observer on the Earth?
- (b) the deviation velocity Va?
- (c) the age T1 of universe when the light emitted from one of such galaxies arrives at other one?
- (d) the distance x between them?
- (e) the frequency f’ of arrival of light emitted by one of such galaxies?
(f) A galaxy that is in the universe of the other one?
Answers:
Exercise 2 - I
According to the "Data Bank" we obtain the following data of galaxies P and Q:
- Coordinates: latitudes e longitudes;
- Redshifts (Z).
Using "Spreadsheet of 3 galaxies" we have:
- (a) âng. L = 80,23227009 degrees.
- (b) Va = 0,9149450 c.
Using "Spreadsheet of visible universe (Va)", we have:
- (c) T1 = 1,165198700 billion years.
- (d) x = 12,5348013 billion years.
- (e) f’= 4,63914551 E + 13 Hz.
- (f) yes: distance between them < Ray of visible universe.
( x < R - 12,5348013 billion light years < 13,7 billion light years)
3) galaxies:
- I = P[20] B20902: [SAG99] GD05
- II = P[02] 2MASX J080 63053 +4223444
- III = P[24] MUNICS S6F1 -0597
- IV = P[5] CFRS 10,1161
- V = P[13] B2 0820 +25
Considering that Earth has an expansion velocity in the universe Vt = 1,20, and the galaxy P the Vp = 1,85, calculate:
- (a) the angle Ô that the direction of expansion velocities of Earth and galaxy P form among themselves.
- (b) the velocity Va of deviation from P.
- (c) the distance D3 between Earth and P.
- (d) the frequency f’ of light arrival.
- (e) the real velocity c2 of photon in its real trajectory between P and the Earth, and the distance D2 that it has covered in its trajectory.
- (f) the velocity c1 that a photon arrives at Earth and the distance D1 that it covered such trajectory.
- (g) the angle of arrival of photon at Earth (âng. A) and its changing (âng. E) due to the expansion velocity o Earth and the Aberration effect.
- (h) the angle of visaed (B), for na observer on the Earth.
Compare all results of the spreadsheet with the indications in the figure 3 for learning and fixing the results of the spreadsheet.
Go to Spreadsheet of visible universe (Va) with the value of Va and verify its consistence when compared to the Spreadsheet of real universe.
Answers:
Exercise 3 - I
According to the "Data Bank” we have:
- Z = 4,039.
with Z= 4,039, Vt = 1,20 and Vp = 1,85 we work in the "Spreadsheet of center of real universe”, from where we obtain:
- (a) âng. O = 25, 47474155 degrees.
- (b) Va = 0,924218085.
The triangle OLP, formed by the center of universe (O), the Milky Way (L) and the galaxy P, will just be closed if it fits the following condition | Vp - Vt | < Va .
In the exercises 3-II e 3-IV, the condition above is not fitted, so we will use:
- 3-II: Vt = 2,00 and Vp = 2,08;
- 3-IV: Vt = 3,00 and Vp = 2,90.
As we have the values of Vt = 1,20 , Vp = 1,85 and âng. O = 25, 47474155 degrees, we will work in the “Spreadsheet the real universe” and we will find the following values:
- (c) D3 [10] = 12,661787766 billion light years;
- (d) f’ [43] = 4,13356 x 1013 Hz where the frequency is calculated by the formula:
;
f' [44] = 4,13356 x 1013 Hz where the frequency is calculated by the formula:
;
- (e) c2 [25] = 1,163282178 ;
D2 [18] = 14,729232055 billion light years;
- (f) c1 [25] = 0,075781915 can be calculated through other ways: c1a[35], c1b[36];
D1 [24] = 0,959534523 billion light years;
- (g) âng. A [19] = 3,21522 degrees;
âng. E [34] = 117,36090 degrees;
- (h) âng. B [14] = 120,57612 degrees.

Paradox because of misunderstanding the functioning of light XXXX

Paradox because of misunderstanding the functioning of light

We already know:
By Science and Logical Deductions
Age of universe T = 13,7 T = 13,7
In billion years
Velocity of ligh ray from a galaxy Pcc toward Earth
Distance covered by light ray from P toward Earth D3 D3
Time spent for lght goes from P toward Earth
Deviation velocity Vap of galaxy P
Limit of universe L
the deep radiations
ray of visible universe
around T x c= 13,7 R = 13,7 billion years
billion light years

1st paradox: "The galaxy out of universe”

By Science

The light of a galaxy P that arrives at us nowadays covered a distance D3 at a light’s velocity c, during a time T2. While the light was describing its trajectory D3, the galaxy P was still moving away from Earth at its deviation velocity Vap, covering a distance D4 = Vap x T2 , being far from Earth nowadays D5 = D3 + D4.
For a galaxy far from Earth, as the galaxy MUNICS S3F5 - 0786 of:
Z = 5,06 ;
We will have:
- c;
- billion years,
being H0 = 71,3868 Km/s/Mpc (Hubble’s constant);
- billion years;
- billion years;
- billion years, which is bigger than the maximum limit nowadays, for Science.
It creates a paradox: Galaxy P would be out of universe on position P, according to the figure 07.

Figure 07
The Science can believe on the effect of contraction of space, due to the deviation velocity Vap of galaxy P, with the proposal to justify how such galaxy could be on position P" (D5<R), being:
In the example above:
Billion years.
Such evidence is irrelevant, because, depending on Vap, we would obtain D5 much lesser than D5 so that D5<<R (much smaller than the maximum limit of distance accepted by Science). Actually, such inequality obtained by Science would be a huge mistake due to such galaxy P is too close to Earth, specially with Z´s bigger than the one of the example above.

For Logical Deductions

There is an effect called “ Cristina Effect” that show us that, at the moment of arrival of light on the Earth, the galaxy P is is away from Earth at distance D3 and the light ray between galaxies functioning as it was instantaneous.
In the example:
D3 = 13,068 billion years.
In other words:
D3 < Ray of visible universe, it means, 13,068 billion light years <13,7 billion light years.
Therefore, for “Logical Deductions” there is no such paradox “The galaxy out of universe” as established by Science.

2nd paradox: “The light upon arriving at Earth”.

For Science, the light is not influenced by velocity of its source. Thus, the light that covers distance D3, between a galaxy O and the Earth, at velocity c, would not be influenced by velocity Vap of deviation of such galaxy.
For “Logical Deductions”, it is right, since an observer in a galaxy always sees the light ray emitted by such galaxy at light’s speed c.
However, Science affirms that such light arrives at Earth at the same velocity c.
The light would just arrive at Earth at velocity c if the Earth was standing still in relation to P on position L. As there is a deviation velocity, it would not be possible.
Nevertheless Since can argument that, by relativity, the space D4 covered by Earth, at velocity Vap in a time T2, was contracted returning to position D3.
However, such kind of argument is not satisfactory, because it creates numerical or quantitative contradiction:
In order that light remains arriving at Earth at velocity c, it would be necessary that the contraction (?D5) of space (D5 = D3 + D4) between Earth on position L and the galaxy P coincides with the distance of deviation D4 of Earth (D4 = Vap x T2); it means, we must have the following identity by Science for trying to solve such paradox, it means:
;
where:
;
being: ?D5 = D5 - D5, e D5 = D3 + D4.
But the identity above ( ) is feak, because in such case, for example, of Vap c (close to c), we would have that (the Earth L would be very close to galaxy P). Therefore, we would obtain ?D5 >> D4; it means, the contraction of distance D5 (?D5) would be much bigger than the deviation distance D4 of Science. Consequently, we are obliged to conclude that such paradox can not be solved by arguments of Science, which has created it.
Finally, we conclude the veracity of “Logical Deductions” when it says that speed of light c must be changed with the velocity of source when it arrives at its destiny, reaching Earth at velocity c1 = c - Vap, according to animation 01. Thus, we can also conclude that there is no contraction of space and when photon arrives at Earth, it is already on position L.